In which type of research do you use questionnaire?

 How do you create a good questionnaire? 

Creating a questionnaire has many steps that the researchers have to follow in order to write a good questionnaire. These steps of creating a good questionnaire are as follows:

The first step of writing a good questionnaire is choosing the type of questionnaire.

Choose the type of questionnaire we adopt in the study: is it open, closed, or varied? What is the most appropriate? Defining the goal of writing the questionnaire in general, through dealing with the research problem in theory and surrounding it with all its dimensions and aspects. After knowing that there is no ready-made questionnaire to be used. It is advisable to write the questionnaire personally because we know the problem that we are going to address.

The first second of writing a good questionnaire is converting the general goal into partial goals.

The partial objectives of the questionnaire through which the paragraphs of the questionnaire are determined. Each paragraph contains a set of questions and inquiries according to the theoretical elements that were discussed previously.

The third step of writing a good questionnaire is selecting the sample from the original community for study.

In selecting the sample, lost and non-recoverable copies are also considered. The questionnaire tested when it is ready, or what is called “honesty of the arbitrators” as a first stage, and it is not calculated in the general total of the questionnaires distributed and studied later. Also, some members of the sample can be excluded according to behavior or comment that is incompatible or completely contradicts the field of study or the study itself, so as not to cause a problem later in the stage of statistical analysis.

The fourth step of writing a good questionnaire is writing the questionnaire in its final form.

When writing the questionnaire, consideration must be given to abbreviation, accuracy and clarity. In addition to the arrangement of expressions contained therein, integration and balance in its general form. This is done through a good arrangement of the questionnaire paragraphs and including all of its required elements.

The fifth step of writing a good questionnaire is presenting the questionnaire.

The questionnaire is presented according to the appropriate method for each researcher. If it is impersonal, it must be ensured that it reaches all members of the sample and then collect it in full. We can convert information into results through statistical analysis of special percentages, personal and demographic information. 

 What are the 4 types of research design? 

Research design is defined as a structure of methods and techniques were chosen by a researcher to incorporate different research components in a reasonably logical way to effectively manage the research problem. This offers insights into how a common approach can be used to perform the work. Thus, the research design has many types, such as:

1. Descriptive Research Design: In the descriptive research design, the researchers are solely interested in the process of describing the situation or the case under their research study. The descriptive research design is a theory-based research design which is created by gathering, analyzing and presenting the collected data.
    
2. Experimental Research Design: The experimental research design is used to build a relationship between the cause and effect of a specific situation. The experimental research is a causal research design where the effect caused by the independent variable on the dependent variable is noticed.
    
3. Correlational Research Design: Correlational research is a non-experimental research design technique which helps researchers to build a relationship between such two closely connected variables.
    
4. Explanatory Research Design: In the exploratory research design, the ideas and thoughts of the researchers are key as this exploratory research design does primarily depend on the personal inclination of the researchers about a particular topic.

 What is the researcher made questionnaire? 

Writing a questionnaire is one of the most important tools for scientific research, and the most used in studying scientific phenomena and problems. The researchers use the questionnaire because of the ease of questionnaire use, the accuracy of questionnaire results, the shortening of time and the low cost of materials. The questionnaire is an effective way for the researcher to collect information and data, and use them efficiently to clarify and analyze the nature of the phenomenon or problem in question.

The questionnaire generally contains three paragraphs. Thus, this questionnaire is considered a multiple questionnaire, namely:

1. The first paragraph of the questionnaire includes:

• The first paragraph of the questionnaire includes the name of the institution or university affiliated with the study.
• The first paragraph of the questionnaire also includes the reasons and objectives of the study and its general title.
• The first paragraph of the questionnaire also includes an indication of the way to answer questions, taking into account honesty and objectivity.
• The first paragraph of the questionnaire indicates that the information will be used only for the purposes of scientific research.
• The first paragraph of the questionnaire indicates personal and demographic information of age, gender, profession, etc.
• The first paragraph of the questionnaire also contains a phrase of thanks to the sample members for their cooperation with us.
• The second paragraph of questionnaire: The second paragraph of the questionnaire includes closed questions. Closed questions in the questionnaire may be single and individual, or in one table according to the number of phrases or questions received.
• The third paragraph of questionnaire: The third paragraph of the questionnaire includes questions that are usually open to give the members of the sample the freedom to express their opinions and preferences.

 What is an example of a quantitative study? 

Quantitative research is usually used in the natural and social sciences, and statistical, computational and mathematical methods are adopted to conduct quantitative research systematically. The statisticians and researchers in quantitative research publish mathematical frameworks and theories related to the quantity in question.

The quantitative research models are objective, detailed and often investigative. The results achieved from the quantitative research methodology are logical, statistical, and neutral. Data are collected in quantitative research using a structured method and conducted on larger samples representing the entire population.

There are some examples of quantitative research, these examples are as follows:

• How was your experience with our customer service representative?
• What do you think of our current website?
• Participate in this survey to earn 100 Amazon gift points.
• The relationship between stress and depression.
• The equation between goodwill and money.
• The relationship between activities in the third grade and students.
• The effect of the drug on adolescents.
• The effect of the great food savings in the villages of Africa.

 What are the types of qualitative research? 

There are many types of qualitative research. The types of qualitative research are as follows:

1. Qualitative research based on observation: It is a process that scientific researchers use to collect information and data from its first source.
2. Qualitative research that depends on interviews: Through it, the scientific researchers direct general and open-ended questions to help them understand the phenomenon of scientific research.
3. Qualitative research that depends on analyzing documents and records: The documents and records used are either official or personal. 
4. Qualitative research that depends on audio-visual materials: These audiovisual materials are the sounds, images, videos, drawings and movies.

With greetings: Al - Manara Consulting to help researchers and graduate students