How to obtain previous studies?

There is in each academic research a section that summarizes the previous studies, whether they are usually in the research proposal or in the second chapter which is the theoretical framework, where usually the theoretical framework is divided into the theoretical framework and previous studies, and this part is considered from the important research terms that highlight the level of knowledge of the researcher with the studied topic.

The number of previous studies required in the thesis varies, as there are six to ten studies in excess. In this article, the mechanisms used to summarize previous studies, their presentation and commentary, and other important aspects of this part of the academic work will be explored.

 How to summarize previous studies 

The research culture differs in the presentation of previous studies, but when looking at most of the published scientific thesis, whether they are master thesis or PHD thesis, it is often followed by the method of Annotated Bibliography in reviewing previous studies, through a presentation of the name of the researcher who conducted the study, and the year of the study’s work.

In addition to mentioning a short summary of it by explaining the objectives of the study and the methodology used and the most prominent results and recommendations that emerged from the study and at the end of each section a summary of previous studies shows the researcher's comment on previous studies, and sometimes the comment is a summary of the most important results.

In addition to that, the researcher usually describes the main similarities and differences between the current study and previous studies, which enable the readers to understand the differences and similarities between the current study and the previous study.

 References for previous studies 

References to previous studies means to obtain references to other works in the process of conducting the previous studies. previous studies references are one of the most important aspects of any academic research and poor or lack of previous studies will not only diminish your marks, but such practices may also be perceived as plagiarism and disciplinary actions may follow. 

 Obtaining previous studies 

Thesis (master thesis and PHD thesis): 

Thesis (Master thesis and PHD thesis) are an interpretation of a question or subject in the previous studies, not the subject itself. A Thesis (Master thesis and PHD thesis) is the result of a lengthy thinking process. 

Once you do this thinking, you will probably have a “working Thesis (Master thesis and PHD thesis)” that presents a basic or main idea and an argument that you think you can support with evidence.

Both the argument and your Thesis (Master thesis and PHD thesis) are likely to need adjustment along the way. A well-crafted Thesis (Master thesis and PHD thesis) reflects well-crafted ideas.

How do I know if the Thesis (Master thesis and PHD thesis) is strong?

•        Does it answer the question? Re-reading the question prompt after constructing a working Thesis (Master thesis and PHD thesis) can help you fix an argument that misses the focus of the question.

•        Is the Thesis (Master thesis and PHD thesis) statement specific enough? Thesis (Master thesis and PHD thesis) statements that are too vague often do not have a strong argument.

•        Does the Thesis (Master thesis and PHD thesis) pass the “So what?” test? If a reader’s first response is likely to be “So what?” then you need to clarify, to forge a relationship, or to connect to a larger issue.

•        Does the Thesis (Master thesis and PHD thesis) pass the “how and why?” test? If a reader’s first response is “how?” or “why?” your Thesis (Master thesis and PHD thesis) may be too open-ended and lack guidance for the reader. See what you can add to give the reader a better take on your position right from the beginning.

Journal Articles as previous studies

Journal articles previous studies are also one of the most important sources for previous studies, where journal articles are valid and reliable previous studies. Articles are considered of the main sources for previous studies, where when obtaining previous studies, the researcher should focus on obtaining previous studies from articles.

Obtaining previous studies from articles is of great value to the thesis. Where Obtaining previous studies from articles will add value to the research. In addition to that, obtaining previous studies from articles enable the researcher to benefit from previous researchers.

Obtaining previous studies from articles also enable the researcher to identify what methodologies were used by previous researchers. Moreover, obtaining previous studies from articles help the researcher avoid mistakes made by previous researchers. obtaining previous studies from articles also enable the researcher to benefit from the results of the research, and obtaining previous studies from articles enable the researchers to address the recommendations.

 Watch: Reviewing Previous Studies 

With greetings: Al - Manara Consulting to help researchers and graduate students