How can I write a proposal?

How can I write a proposal?

Contents

Elements of research proposal
Distinguishing between research proposal and project proposal
Video: Writing a research proposal

There is no unified research proposal template, many universities require a research proposal template that distinct it from other institutions. However, a research proposal template is merely the way to present the components of the research proposal. When writing a proposal, the researcher should consider the research proposal template of his/her institution, since the institution require a certain research proposal template. Failing to follow the research proposal template will make the proposal subject of disapproval.

At the start of writing a proposal, the researcher should thoroughly read the specifications for the research proposal template of his/her institution. As we mentioned earlier, the research proposal template is a must for the researcher to follow, however, all research proposal templates are evolving around close concepts and components of a proposal as will be shown below.

Elements of research proposal

Research proposal Title.
Proposal introduction.
Research problem.
Research assumptions.
Research importance.
Research objective.
Previous studies.
Research sample.
Research terminologies.
Research limitations.
Research methodology and tools.
Conclusions and recommendations.
Sources and references.

Here we will talk about each of the above components in details (noting that you should consider the research proposal template of your institution), and we will identify how the researcher will include them in the proposal so as to give a clear image and a good impression of others or those who evaluate the research before entering into its conduct.

1. Formulate a creative title:

When writing a proposal, the first thing that draws your attention when reading a boom or research is the title, which either makes you continue to browse or turn a blind eye to it, so choosing the title is of great importance the researcher. The title of the proposal is of great importance, which why the researcher should pay close attention to selecting the title of the proposal.

2. Write the research introduction:

As part of the research proposal template, the proposal should explain the problem in general, and then focus on the problem in question and the reason that led you to write, and include the following elements:

Write a search problem.
Writing the research question
List issues to be addressed.
Set proposed search limits.
Difficulties that may occur during the search.
The proposal introduction should be stated clearly
The introduction of the proposal should be realistic
introduction of the proposal should not be vague

3. Select your research problem:

As part of the research proposal template, the problem of research is that mysterious phenomenon that we have not yet explained, or is a question that needs to be answered. The researcher can identify the problem of his research through the following sources:

Experience of the researcher.
Conclusions of previous researchers.
Adequate access to previous studies.
The problem in the proposal should be through
The problem in the proposal should be based on deep analysis

4. Determine the research hypothesis:

Another part of the research proposal template is the research hypothesis, where it means those assumptions guessed or deduced at the start of the research temporarily, that will be based on the validation of the research and its completion.

5. Determine the importance and purpose of the research:

Another part of the research proposal template is the research importance which means the scientific benefit that the research will achieve when achieving its predetermined goals.

6. Previous studies:

It is preferable that the researcher begins with modern studies, as they include the findings of the older studies, and summaries of studies can also be used, and preferably the researcher to review the most important findings of previous studies.

7. Select the search sample:

It is an important part of the proposal and in order to get a suitable sample for research you need to do the following:

Determine the sample size.
Determine how the sample is selected.

8. Explain your search terms and concepts:

A research is not devoid of some of the terms and concepts mentioned by the researcher and deal with it in all parts of his research. It is necessary during the writing of a proposal to clarify all the concepts and terms contained in your search in specific terms and clarify to the reader so that the reader and the researcher on a unified agreement for these terms.

9. Set limitations:

By that we mean setting objective, temporal and spatial boundaries of the research.

10. Identify research methodology and tools:

You still have to determine the approach and the steps you will take in your research in terms of:

Determine the curriculum and the reason for your choice.
Clarify research tools, why they are selected, procedures for their preparation and validity.
Explain the statistical methods you will rely on in your research.

11. Make a list of sources and references:

All sources and references mentioned in a proposal are mentioned in this section.

Distinguishing between research proposal and project proposal

A project proposal is different from a research proposal in different aspects. That said, a project proposal can be considered as a practical tool to collect fund, when writing a project proposal, you should keep in mind that there are many differences between project proposal and academic proposal. A project proposal seek to describe the project in hand, unlike the research project which is considered as the starting point in academic research. A project proposal is the plan for the project implemented by a certain organization. A project proposal is also considered as the tool to evaluate the implemented projects.

Video: Writing a research proposal